What Are Cannabinoids? How Do They Work?

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When it comes to cannabinoids, people typically know about the two most popular ones; THC and CBD. But what are cannabinoids as a whole, and how do they work? How many other cannabinoids are out there other than THC and CBD? At Herbie, we believe people should know the answers to these critical questions, especially since cannabis use is growing across the country. Below, we’ll discuss all of the basics you’ll want to understand about cannabinoids, so please continue to learn more.

Related: How Long Does CBD Stay in Your System?

What Cannabinoids Are

Cannabinoids, in short, are naturally occurring chemical compounds within the cannabis plant that naturally join with the chemical receptors of the brain and body (in the endocannabinoid system or ECS) to create different reactions. The cannabis plant produces more than 100 identified cannabinoids, and more are expected to be found in the future. Let’s take a moment to briefly explore some of the most well-known cannabinoids, starting with the top two mentioned above.

THC

Tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, is the most well-researched cannabinoid, and it’s the one responsible for getting you “high.” It binds to receptors located in the brain, causing the ECS to release dopamine and trigger sensations of euphoria, relaxation, and the feeling of being “high.” However, it can also negatively impact your concentration levels, memory, movement, and senses.

CBD

Cannabidiol, commonly called CBD, is the second most well-researched cannabinoid and is currently sold in various products. Unlike THC, this cannabinoid will not get you high and has no psychoactive effects. It’s typically extracted from hemp plants so people can more easily create CBD products with little to no THC content. Research indicates it may help regulate pain and dopamine receptors while also reducing inflammation.

CBG

CBG is arguably one of the essential cannabinoids, though few people know much about it. CBG is often called the “Mother of all Cannabinoids”, because it is the building block from which all other cannabinoids are derived, including THC and CBD. Though additional research is needed to understand its effects fully, some studies indicate it may provide potential therapeutic benefits for specific medical conditions, like pain and anxiety.

CBN

CBN is a cannabinoid that’s created when THC degrades due to exposure to light and age. It essentially nullifies the euphoric effects of THC because of this, but ends up also producing a sedative effect that may encourage sleep and relaxation. It’s the magic ingredient in our SLEEP gummies and tinctures that helps to lull you off to sleep.

Related: The History of CBD

The Science Behind Cannabinoids

Cannabinoids affect the body and mind by interacting with the endocannabinoid system (ECS), which plays a significant role in regulating a range of processes and functions, including;

  • Appetite
  • Sleep
  • Mood
  • Memory and concentration
  • Fertility and reproduction
  • Hormone levels
  • Heart rate
  • Temperature
  • Pain
  • Motor control

Are you curious about the potential positive impacts that CBD, CBN, and CBG products might be able to play in your life? Consider exploring the top-quality selection of goods provided by our experts at Herbie today to learn more!

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The Effects of Cannabinoids

Different cannabinoids can potentially cause a wide range of effects, including feelings of euphoria, relaxation, sedation, and anti-inflammation. While more research is underway- with even more needed for the future- studies suggest that different cannabinoids may effectively treat various issues, including chronic pain, nausea, vomiting, and more.

Can Cannabinoids Be Dangerous?

The level of THC in cannabis has been rising for decades and it is now common to find cannabis strains with upwards of 25-30% THC. This can be dangerous, when someone is irresponsible with their consumption of cannabis products and their actions. For example, cannabis use has been linked to an increased risk of car accidents and lower birth weight when used by pregnant women. It can also lead to potential addiction, also known as cannabis use disorder, primarily when used by adolescents.

Hemp and CBD products do not have this problem.

Are Cannabinoids Legal?

Many cannabinoids are legal, though some cannabinoids, like THC, are heavily regulated by state and federal laws. Before purchasing or using cannabinoid-containing products, you should research your state laws, primarily the ones concerning THC.

Related: Cannabinoids and Terpenes Explained

How To Use Cannabinoids

Now that we’ve detailed the basics of the cannabinoids you should know about, let’s briefly explain how you can use them.

Choosing CBD or THC

Many people like to use either THC or CBD products, depending on the kind of effects they want to experience. THC is used to experience relaxation and euphoria, while CBD is often sold in various products to provide potential health benefits. However, there are many products available that contain THC and CBD, so you don’t have to restrict yourself to one type of cannabinoid or the other if you don’t want to. Others are also classified as “full spectrum,” meaning they contain all cannabinoids found in hemp.

Dosage

Standard dosages have not been determined for cannabinoids, so you should talk to your healthcare provider, who may be able to offer dosage guidelines. You should also carefully read any dosage instructions on any cannabinoid-containing products you purchase. Always start “low and slow” when beginning to use any cannabinoid based products.

Finding the right CBD product

To have the best chance at receiving the effects you’re looking for, you’ll want to select a quality, trustworthy brand that can provide safe and effective CBD or other cannabinoid-containing products. For example, our experts at Herbie offer a wide selection of specially formulated tinctures and gummies that can cause different effects. We also provide a selection of exceptionally cultivated flower grown in California.

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In Summary

Cannabinoids are the various unique chemical compounds found within cannabis plants. They’re responsible for many of the effects cannabis provides when smoked, ingested, or used in a topical formula. Herbie sincerely hopes that the above information has helped you understand how cannabinoids operate and maybe even encouraged you to give these products a try for yourself! Please consider exploring our array of various CBD goods to learn more.

It can be difficult to choose between the different CBD, CBG, and CBN products currently available when there are so many options available. Consider exploring our quality range of expertly-made products at Herbie today to learn about why our goods are some of the best on the market!